An Autocorrelator for Pulse Length Measurement

Ian Hoffman

Advisor: Dr. Beth Parks, Colgate University

The theory and instrumentation of the autocorrelation method for measuring the time duration of the 20fs to 50fs pulses of a titanium:sapphire laser are described. The discussion includes the role of the doubling crystal, a non-linear dielectric medium, in the acquisition of the autocorrelation.

Ian works on aligning his autocorrelator for measuring the length of ultrashort pulses. At the time of the completion of his project the modelocked Ti-saphire laser was not yet ready. Later in the summer the autocorrelator was indeed measuring 80 femtosecond (fs) long pulses (6 minutes is about the geometric mean between 1 fs and the age of the universe!).