Experiments with Polarization-Entangled Photons
Matthew Pysher '04
Advisor: Dr. Enrique Galvez
|
These experiments investigate the properties of pairs of entangled photons. We generate entangled pairs of 915.8-nm photons through type-II parametric downconversion by sending a beam of 457.9-nm light through a BBO crystal. These photons are detected using two avalanche photodiodes. Polarization-entangled photons are created in a way such that the two entangled photons, when detected, are shown to always have either identical or orthogonal polarizations. However, before a measurement is performed on either of these photons, neither occupies a distinct polarization state. Instead each photon of the pair exists in a superposition of two possible polarization states. As soon as one photon of the pair hits a polarizer, both photons are snapped into definite states.
|
![]() |
|
|
|